Welcome to the Doctrine and Theology page, a selected space for studying the rich variety of Reformed theology. You will find articles from writers in the Reformed tradition. This purpose is to share a deeper biblical teachings. I invite you to look deeper, ponder, and deepen your understanding of God's truth as revealed in Scripture. Join me on this journey of study as we explore the eternal truths that shape our beliefs and govern our lives. This page will occasionally be updated.
"God" - Benjamin B. Warfield
"God" - Stephen Charnock
"The True God" - James Montgomery Boice
"Why I Believe in God" - Cornelius VanTil
"The Divine Trinity" - Herman Bavinck
"The Trinity" - Thomas Watson
"The Undivided Three: The Doctrine of the Trinity in Church History " - Michael Haykin
"The Trinity of God " - G.H. Kersten
"The Trinity " - Louis Berkhof
"The Arian Controversy" - Rev. Harold Hanko
"A Brief Declaration and Vindication of The Doctrine of the Trinity" - John Owen
"On God's Omnipresence" - Stephen Charnock
"The Knowledge of God" - Dale H. Kuiper
"Study Providence" - Stephen Charnock
"The Hand of God" - Francis Schaeffer
We are saved by grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone, as revealed in the scripture alone, to the glory of God alone.
Unwarranted confidence in human ability is a product of fallen human nature ... God's grace in Christ is not merely necessary but is the sole efficient cause of salvation. We confess that human beings are born spiritually dead and are incapable even of cooperating with regenerating grace. We reaffirm that in salvation we are rescued from God's wrath by his grace alone. It is the supernatural work of the Holy Spirit that brings us to Christ by releasing us from our bondage to sin and raising us from spiritual death to spiritual life. We deny that salvation is in any sense a human work. Human methods, techniques or strategies by themselves cannot accomplish this transformation. Faith is not produced by our unregenerated human nature. - Cambridge Declaration
Sola Scriptura - Scripture Alone
Solus Christus - Christ Alone
Sola Gratia - Grace Alone
Sola Fide - Faith Alone
Soli Deo Gloria - The Glory of God Alone
Sola Fide (70)
Sola Gratia (79)
Sola Scriptura (113)
Soli Deo Gloria (35)
Solus Christus (113)
The Doctrine Of Holy Scripture
The Doctrine Of God/Theology Proper
The Doctrine Of The Holy Spirit
The Doctrine Of The Last Things
"Wherefore all theology, when separated from Christ, is not only vain and confused, but is also mad, deceitful, and spurious; for, though the philosophers sometimes utter excellent sayings, yet they have nothing but what is short-lived, and even mixed up with wicked and erroneous sentiments."
~ John Calvin (1509 – 1564)
We need theology for the sake of people. Theology is the application of the Word by persons to the world and all areas of human life.
John Frame (Salvation Belongs to the Lord, pg. 72)
Union between Christ and his people was planned already in eternity, in the sovereign pretemporal decision whereby God the Father selected us as his own. Christ himself was chosen to be our Savior before the creation of the world (1 Pet. 1:20); Ephesians 1:4 teaches us that when the Father chose Christ, he also chose us.
Anthony Hoekema
" ...the conversion of a sinner being not owing to a man's self determination, but to God's determination, and eternal election, which is absolute, and depending on the sovereign Will of God, and not on the free will of man; as is evident from what has been said : and it being very evident from the Scriptures, that the eternal election of saints to the faith and holiness, is also an election of them to eternal salvation; hence their appointment to salvation must also be absolute, and not depending on their contingent, self-determining Will."
Jonathan Edwards
Election - God Chooses His Own by J I Packer
Sermons Concerning Jacob and Esau (eBook) by John Calvin
Has the Potter No Right Over the Clay? by James White
God's Purpose According To Election: Paul's Argument in Romans 9 by Steven M Baugh
An Examination of the Five Points of Calvinism - Unconditional Election by Brian Schwertley
Election by C H Spurgeon
Misunderstandings of the Doctrine of Election by Wayne Grudem
Election and Calling: A Biblical/Theological Study by Greg Welty
Theologically speaking, we refer to Christ’s death on the cross as offering atonement for the sins of God’s people. Jesus died in order to pay the penalty for our wickedness and to make it possible for us to have blessed fellowship with our Creator. "The atonement is the crucial doctrine of the faith. Unless we are right here, it matters not, it seems to me, what we are like elsewhere." Leon Morris. Continue Reading
"That Christ "died for our sins according to the Scriptures" (1 Cor 15:3) is the...single most frequently used lens through which Christians in the New Testament sought to understand Jesus...Christ dying for our sins is the starting point for all further reflection about him, such as the incarnation and the Trinity...Atonement is the cornerstone of all theology, being the "stone that the builders rejected" which has now become the cornerstone (Matt 21:42; Mark 12:10; Luke 20:17; Acts 4:11; 1 Peter 2:7; quoting Paslm 118:22). The New Testament writers without exception understood the death of Christ as the fulcrum for all theology because it was the worst thing that could have happened and the best thing that could have happened...The content of theology is the power in the blood. It is the hub, made indefectibly strong by Christ's resurrection, from which all the spokes of theology derive." Paul F.M. Zahl
Introductory Essay to John Owen’s Death of Death in the Death of Christ (eBook) by J I Packer
23 Free Classic eBooks on the Atonement by Reformed Study
The Atonement of Christ (MP3 Series) by William Still
The Doctrine of the Atonement As Taught By the Apostles (eBook) by George Smeaton
Doctrine of the Atonement by William Cunningham
The Atonement (.pdf) PDF by Derek Thomas
The Death of Death in the Death of Christ by John Owen
The Nature of the Atonement by Louis Berkhof
Sacrifice - Jesus Christ Made Atonement for Sin PDF by J I Packer
The Atonement by Loraine Boettner
Christ Crucified PDF by C H Spurgeon
The doctrine of irresistible grace says that the Holy Spirit never fails to bring His own to faith. A clear grasp of this doctrine is sorely needed today. Continue reading
Effectual Calling & Regeneration (eBook) by Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones
The External and Internal Call by Wilhelmus a Brakel
Regeneration Precedes Faith by R C Sproul
Irresistible Grace PDF by Brian Schwertley
Salvation by Grace by Loraine Boettner
The New Genesis: The Holy Spirit and Regeneration by R C Sproul
Concerning Efficacious Grace by Jonathan Edwards
Augustine on the New Life in Christ by N R Needham
“My Counsel Shall Stand, and I Will Accomplish All My Purpose” - - Isaiah 46:8–11
[God's sovereignty] simply refers to the fact that all things are under His rule and control, and that nothing happens in this Universe without His direction or permission. He is a God Who works, not just some things, but all things after the counsel of His own will (see Eph. 1:11). God's purpose is all- inclusive and is never thwarted (see Isa. 46:11). Nothing Takes Him by Surprise. - Monergism
"God from all eternity did, by the most wise and holy counsel of His own will, freely and unchangeably ordain whatsoever comes to pass; yet so, as thereby neither is God the author of sin, nor is violence offered to the will of the creatures, nor is the liberty or contingency of second causes taken away, but rather established" -- Westminister Confession of Faith, 3.1.
God is sovereign over the entire universe: Ps 103:19; Rom 8:28; Eph 1:11
God is sovereign over all of nature: Ps 135:6-7; Mt 5:45; 6:25-30
God is sovereign over angels & Satan: Ps 103:20-21; Job 1:12
God is sovereign over nations: Ps 47:7-9; Dan 2:20-21; 4:34-35
God is sovereign over human beings: 1 Sam 2:6-7; Gal 1:15-16
God is sovereign over animals: Ps 104:21-30; 1 Ki 17:4-6
God is sovereign over "accidents": Pr 16:33; Jon 1:7; Mt 10:29
God is sovereign over free acts of men: Ex 3:21; 12:25-36; Ez 7:27
God is sovereign over sinful acts of men and Satan: 2 Sam 24:1; 1 Chr 21:1; Gen 45:5; 50:20
by Thomas Boston
The Sovereignty of God (eBook)
by A W Pink
by John Calvin
by Terry Johnson
God's Indisputable Sovereignty
PDF by Scripture References
Anti-Pelagian Writings (eBook)
by St Augustine
by Abraham Kuyper
Divine Sovereignty and Evangelism
by J I Packer
The Sole Consideration, that God is God, Sufficient to Still All Objections to His Sovereignty
by Jonathan Edwards
by George Whitefield
The Sovereignty of God: An Exposition On The Seventh Question Of the Westminster Shorter Catechism
PDF by Rev David Petrie
The Sovereignty of Divine Grace asserted and illustrated
by John Newton
The Great Mystery of Providence (eBook)
by George Gifford
Suffering, Sovereignty, and the Cross: Understanding God's Justice in a Fallen World
by Monergism Answers
T: Total Depravity
U: Unconditional Election
L: Limited Atonement
I: Irresistible Grace
P: Perseverance of the Saints
The church is the community of all true believers for all time. This definition understands the church to be made of all those who are truly saved. Paul says, "Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her" (Eph 2:25). Here the term "the church" is used to apply to all those whom Christ died to redeem, all those who are saved by the death of Christ. But that must include all true believers for all time, both believers in the New Testament age and believers in the Old Testament age as well.
Wayne Grudem
The starting point in ecclesiology is the ontological connection between Christ and the church. The church exists as church only insofar as it is Christ’s body, in union with him, meaning also our union in him, both of which are a matter of his free and gracious choice. The church has no other ground of being than Jesus Christ. This means in a primary way that the church is not the church as institution, or a voluntary collection of free, religiously and ethically motivated individuals, or, with its episcopate, as an historically ordered hierarchy that determines what it is and what it does. It is Christ alone who determines the “that” and the “what” of the church, who loves the church and calls and forms it according to his own purpose. The church is what he is in that he is Lord of the church in whom and from whom alone it has life. As such, the church belongs to Christ, not to itself. The church is not self-referenced. In a primary sense, its being is iconic, not institutional, as it points away from itself to Christ.
Andrew Purves Reconstructing Pastoral Theology (pg. 97)
[T]he church in Scripture is composed of all the redeemed in every age who are saved by grace through personal faith in the sacrificial work of Jesus Christ, “the seed of the woman” (Gen. 3:15) and suffering Messiah (Isa. 53:5–10).
Robert L. Reymond A New Systematic Theology of the Christian Faith (pg. 805)
An understanding of the church's nature and role, especially the significance of preaching, discipline, and communion. Continue reading
The Biblical Theology of the Church PDF by Edmund P Clowney
The Church by J I Packer
The Doctrine of the Church by Louis Berkhof
The Lord of the Church by Dr. John MacArthur
Antinomianism (34)
Arminianism (56)
Cults & Heresy (322)
Dispensationalism (53)
Dispensationalism (55)
Emerging Church (85)
Enneagram (39)
Finneyism (35)
Forseen Faith (23)
Four-Point Calvinism (36)
Hyper-Calvinism (56)
Legalism (62)
Liberal Theology (107)
Molinism (0)
Open Theism (56)
Pietism (15)
Pluralism & Relativism (178)
Progressive Christianity (119)
Provisonism (19)
Roman Catholicism (184)
Seeker Sensitive (71)
Synergism (36)
Universalism (88)
Word of Faith (257)
Divisions and separations are most objectionable in religion. They weaken the cause of true Christianity...But before we blame people for them, we must be careful that we lay the blame where it is deserved. False doctrine and heresy are even worse than schism. If people separate themselves from teaching that is positively false and unscriptural, they ought to be praised rather than reproved. In such cases separation is a virtue and not a sin.- JC Ryle, Warnings To The Churches
"Bad theology will eventually hurt people and dishonor God in proportion to its badness." - John Piper (A Godward Life Volume Two, pg. 377)
"Compare Scripture with Scripture. False doctrines, like false witnesses, agree not among themselves."-William Gurnall